The Iraqi Priest who saved history from Daesh

As militants swept across Iraq three years ago, he rescued a treasure trove of ancient religious manuscripts from near-certain destruction. Father Najeeb Michaeel is now training fellow Iraqis to preserve their heritage. 

"My duty is to save our heritage, a significant treasure," the Dominican friar said in a telephone interview from his office in the city of Irbil, capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. "We can't save a tree if we don't save its roots, and a man without culture is a dead man." 

In August 2014, as the Daesh group charged towards Qaraqosh, once Iraq's largest Christian city, Father Najeeb filled his car with rare manuscripts, 16th century books and irreplaceable records. He fled towards the relative safety of the autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq. 

With two other friars from his Dominican order, he also moved the Oriental Manuscript Digitisation Centre (OMDC). Founded in 1990, the centre works in partnership with Benedictine monks to preserve and restore documents. It also scans damaged manuscripts recovered from churches and villages across northern Iraq. In all, some 8,000 Chaldean, Syrian, Armenian and Nestorian manuscripts have been digitally copied. 

Today, the OMDC has about 10 employees, "displaced people who have turned into professionals" who host researchers from France, Italy or Canada, the friar said. The new recruits are all academics who lost their jobs after fleeing their homes during the militant takeover. "They are working for the future and they know it. They put their whole heart into it," said Father Najeeb, whose team includes Christians and Muslims. 

Thousands of religious relics and sites, both Christian and Muslim, were destroyed by Daesh before Iraqi security forces finally declared victory against the extremists in December. "I've trained four or five different teams," said Father Najeeb, explaining that as Iraqi troops advanced against Daesh, many trainees returned home, forcing him to take on fresh recruits.

AFP

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